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Examples

发布时间:2026-11-01 | 浏览:1
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For an overview of the plotting methods we provide, see Plot types This page contains example plots. Click on any image to see the full image and source code. For longer tutorials, see our tutorials page . You can also find external resources and a FAQ in our user guide . You can also browse the example gallery by tags . Lines, bars and markers # Dashed line style configuration Marker reference Multicolored lines Lines with a ticked patheffect Grouped bar chart with labels Bar chart with labels Stacked bar chart Bar chart with individual bar colors Bar chart with gradients Horizontal bar chart Discrete distribution as horizontal bar chart Broken horizontal bars Mapping marker properties to multivariate data Marker examples Scatter plot with a legend Scatter plot with masked values Scatter plot with histograms fill_between with transparency Fill the area between two lines Fill the area between two vertical lines Stackplots and streamgraphs EventCollection Demo Timeline with lines, dates, and text hlines and vlines Shade regions defined by a logical mask using fill_between Plotting categorical variables Plotting masked and NaN values Spectrum representations Images, contours and fields # Many ways to plot images Image with masked values Multiple images with one colorbar Modifying the coordinate formatter Image resampling Interpolations for imshow Layer images with alpha blending Blend transparency with color in 2D images Shading example Clipping images with patches Placing images, preserving relative sizes pcolormesh grids and shading Image nonuniform Tricontour Demo Tricontour Smooth User Tricontour Smooth Delaunay Trigradient Demo Contour plot of irregularly spaced data Contour Label Demo Contourf and log color scale Contourf hatching Contour corner mask Contouring the solution space of optimizations Quiver Simple Demo Advanced quiver and quiverkey functions Interactive adjustment of colormap range Colormap normalizations Colormap normalizations SymLogNorm Annotated heatmap Affine transform of an image Visualize matrices with matshow Watermark image Errorbar function Different ways of specifying error bars Errorbar subsampling Errorbar limit selection Including upper and lower limits in error bars Create boxes from error bars using PatchCollection Plot a confidence ellipse of a two-dimensional dataset Curve with error band Demo of the histogram function's different histtype settings Histogram bins, density, and weight The histogram (hist) function with multiple data sets Multiple histograms side by side Cumulative distributions Hexagonal binned plot Time Series Histogram Artist customization in box plots Box plots with custom fill colors Separate calculation and plotting of boxplots Box plot vs. violin plot comparison Violin plot basics Violin plot customization Cross- and auto-correlation Power spectral density (PSD) Cross spectral density (CSD) Plotting the coherence of two signals Pie and polar charts # Nested pie charts A pie and a donut with labels Labeling pie charts Bar chart on polar axis Error bar rendering on polar axis Scatter plot on polar axis Subplots, axes and figures # Multiple subplots Create multiple subplots using plt.subplots GridSpec with variable sizes and spacing Gridspec for multi-column/row subplot layouts Nested Gridspecs Combine two subplots using subplots and GridSpec Resize Axes with constrained layout Resize Axes with tight layout Subplots spacings and margins Programmatically control subplot adjustment Adjacent subplots Controlling view limits using margins and sticky_edges Axes box aspect Equal axis aspect ratio Manage multiple figures in pyplot Figure size in different units Figure subfigures Custom Figure subclasses Plots with different scales Different scales on the same Axes Multiple y-axis with Spines Twin Axes with delta_zorder Align labels and titles Axis label position Axes properties Figure labels: suptitle, supxlabel, supylabel Axes zoom effect Zoom region inset Axes Geographic Projections Draw regions that span an Axes Automatically setting tick positions Major and minor ticks Align tick labels Move x/y-axis ticks and labels on top and right Center labels between ticks Rotated tick labels Multilevel (nested) ticks The default tick formatter Tick formatters Format ticks using engineering notation SI prefixed offsets and natural order of magnitudes Setting tick labels from a list of values Date tick labels Date tick locators and formatters Format date ticks using ConciseDateFormatter Date converter demo Placing date ticks using recurrence rules Custom tick formatter for time series Date precision and epochs Colorbar Tick labelling Customizing figure and axes appearance Fixing too many ticks These examples cover how different scales are handled in Matplotlib. Scales overview Exploring normalizations Spine placement Centered spines with arrows Text, labels and annotations # Text properties Controlling style of text and labels using a dictionary Text rotation mode Text rotation angle in data coordinates Concatenate text objects with different properties Using a text as a Path Annotating a plot Annotate polar plots Angle annotations on bracket arrows Annotation arrow style reference Styling text boxes Placing text boxes Labelling subplots Artists as annotations Scale invariant angle label Legend using pre-defined labels Compose custom legends Figure legend demo The difference between \dfrac and \frac Configure the font family Using ttf font files Fonts demo (object-oriented style) Fonts demo (keyword arguments) Convert texts to images Mathematical expressions Math fontfamily Render math equations using TeX Usetex text baseline Usetex font effects Artist within an artist Title positioning Shapes and collections # Reference for Matplotlib artists Line, Poly and RegularPoly Collection Ellipse with orientation arrow demo Ellipse Collection Drawing fancy boxes Hatch style reference
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Hatchcolor Demo Plot multiple lines using a LineCollection Circles, Wedges and Polygons PathPatch object For a description of the colormaps available in Matplotlib, see the colormaps tutorial . Color by y-value Colors in the default property cycle Named color sequences Histogram as colorbar Colormap reference Create a colormap from a list of colors Selecting individual colors from a colormap List of named colors Ways to set a color's alpha value Bayesian Methods for Hackers style sheet Dark background style sheet FiveThirtyEight style sheet ggplot style sheet Grayscale style sheet Petroff style sheets Solarized Light stylesheet Style sheets reference Module - pyplot # Two subplots using pyplot Plot 2D data on 3D plot Demo of 3D bar charts Clip the data to the axes view limits Create 2D bar graphs in different planes 3D box surface plot Plot contour (level) curves in 3D Plot contour (level) curves in 3D using the extend3d option Project contour profiles onto a graph Filled contours Project filled contour onto a graph Custom hillshading in a 3D surface plot Fill between 3D lines Fill under 3D line graphs Create 3D histogram of 2D data 2D images in 3D Intersecting planes Parametric curve Lorenz attractor 2D and 3D Axes in same figure Automatic text offsetting Draw flat objects in 3D plot Generate 3D polygons 3D plot projection types Rotating a 3D plot Scales on 3D (Log, Symlog, etc.) 3D plots as subplots 3D surface (colormap) 3D surface (solid color) 3D surface (checkerboard) 3D surface with polar coordinates Text annotations in 3D Triangular 3D contour plot Triangular 3D filled contour plot Triangular 3D surfaces More triangular 3D surfaces Primary 3D view planes 3D voxel / volumetric plot 3D voxel plot of the NumPy logo 3D voxel / volumetric plot with RGB colors 3D voxel / volumetric plot with cylindrical coordinates 3D wireframe plot Animate a 3D wireframe plot 3D wireframe plots in one direction Module - axes_grid1 # Anchored Direction Arrow HBoxDivider and VBoxDivider demo Show RGB channels using RGBAxes Colorbar with AxesDivider Control the position and size of a colorbar with inset_locator.inset_axes Per-row or per-column colorbars Axes with a fixed physical size ImageGrid cells with a fixed aspect ratio Inset locator demo Inset locator demo 2 Make room for ylabel using axes_grid Parasite Simple Parasite Simple2 Align histogram to scatter plot using locatable Axes Simple Anchored Artists Simple Axes Divider 1 Simple axes divider 3 Simple ImageGrid Simple ImageGrid 2 Simple Axisline4 Module - axisartist # axis_direction demo Axis line styles Curvilinear grid demo Demo CurveLinear Grid2 floating_axes features floating_axis demo Parasite Axes demo Parasite axis demo Ticklabel alignment Ticklabel direction Simple axis direction Simple axis tick label and tick directions Simple axis pad Custom spines with axisartist Simple Axisline Simple Axisline3 Basic animated line plot Animated histogram pyplot animation The Bayes update The double pendulum problem Animated image using a precomputed list of images Multiple Axes animation Pause and resume an animation Rain simulation Animated 3D random walk Animated scatter saved as GIF Matplotlib unchained Examples of how to write primitive, but GUI agnostic, widgets in matplotlib Annotated cursor Select indices from a collection using polygon selector Polygon Selector Radio Buttons Grid Image scaling using a RangeSlider Rectangle and ellipse selectors Snap sliders to discrete values Event handling # Matplotlib supports event handling with a GUI neutral event model, so you can connect to Matplotlib events without knowledge of what user interface Matplotlib will ultimately be plugged in to. This has two advantages: the code you write will be more portable, and Matplotlib events are aware of things like data coordinate space and which axes the event occurs in so you don't have to mess with low level transformation details to go from canvas space to data space. Object picking examples are also included. Mouse move and click events Cross-hair cursor Figure/Axes enter and leave events Interactive functions Pick event demo Pick event demo 2 Resampling Data Trifinder Event Demo Zoom modifies other Axes Embedding Matplotlib in graphical user interfaces # You can embed Matplotlib directly into a user interface application by following the embedding_in_SOMEGUI.py examples here. Currently Matplotlib supports PyQt/PySide, PyGObject, Tkinter, and wxPython. When embedding Matplotlib in a GUI, you must use the Matplotlib API directly rather than the pylab/pyplot procedural interface, so take a look at the examples/api directory for some example code working with the API. Embed in GTK3 with a navigation toolbar Embed in GTK4 with a navigation toolbar Embedding WebAgg Fourier Demo WX GTK3 spreadsheet GTK4 spreadsheet Display mathtext in WX Matplotlib with Glade 3 mplcvd -- an example of figure hook pyplot with GTK3 pyplot with GTK4 Embed in a web application server (Flask) Add a cursor in WX These examples cover the many representations of units in Matplotlib. Annotation with units Bar demo with units Group barchart with units Ellipse with units Inches and centimeters Miscellaneous # Anchored Artists Identify whether artists intersect Custom projection Add lines directly to a figure Font properties Building histograms using Rectangles and PolyCollections Plotting with keywords Matplotlib logo Multiprocessing Packed-bubble chart Patheffect Demo Print image to stdout Rasterization for vector graphics Set and get properties Apply SVG filter to a line TickedStroke patheffect transforms.offset_copy Anatomy of a figure Integral as the area under a curve Shaded & power normalized rendering Pan/zoom events of overlapping axes Stock prices over 32 years Specialty plots # Anscombe's quartet Hinton diagrams Ishikawa Diagram Left ventricle bullseye Radar chart (aka spider or star chart) The Sankey class Long chain of connections using Sankey Rankine power cycle SkewT-logP diagram: using transforms and custom projections Topographic hillshading Download all examples in Python source code: gallery_python.zip Download all examples in Jupyter notebooks: gallery_jupyter.zip Gallery generated by Sphinx-Gallery
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