Welcome to the CNC Simulator Pro User Guide , a comprehensive CNC simulator and CAD/CAM software suite. What is CNC Simulator Pro? CNC Simulator Pro was designed to provide the CNC community with a contemporary CNC simulator containing the most common CNC machine types as virtual machines. The goal is to allow operators and students to safely test code in a 3D simulation before running it on real machines. Important Note: The simulator in its standard configuration is not machine or controller specific. Due to the variety of CNC controllers with different G-code dialects, it will not be 100% compatible with your machine. Users are responsible for verifying code before running it on real machines. Beyond Simulation The software functions as much more than just a simulator - it includes: Contemporary CAD/CAM system (SimCam) Advanced CNC programming editor 3D model milling software (3D Maker) Gear creator (Gear Maker) And much more... Sections in this Introduction About CNC Simulator Pro - Detailed software overview What is Needed? - System requirements and prerequisites About Versions and Updates - Version information and how to update CNC Simulator Pro is a comprehensive CNC simulator designed to provide the CNC community with a virtual environment for testing and learning CNC programming. Software Overview CNC Simulator Pro was developed to allow CNC operators, students, and enthusiasts to safely test G-code in a realistic 3D simulation before running it on real machines. Realistic 3D simulation - Visualize machining operations in real-time Multiple virtual machines - Mills, lathes, multi-axis machines Advanced CNC editor - Syntax highlighting, programming help SimCam CAD/CAM - Integrated CAD/CAM system 3D Maker - 3D model milling Gear Maker - Gear creation Important Note: The simulator in its standard configuration is not machine or controller specific. Users are responsible for verifying code before running it on real machines. This section describes the system requirements and prerequisites for running CNC Simulator Pro . System Requirements Microsoft .NET Framework 4.7.2 or later Visual C++ Redistributable for Visual Studio 2019 Updated graphics drivers for OpenGL Information about CNC Simulator Pro versions and how to keep the software up to date. Current Version CNC Simulator Pro version 4.x is the latest major version of the software, with numerous improvements and new features. Version History Version 4.x - Current version with improved SimCam, new 3D Maker Version 3.x - Introduction of SimCam and multi-language support Version 2.x - Added lathe simulation and multi-axis machines Version 1.x - Initial version with basic milling simulation To update CNC Simulator Pro: Visit the official website Download the latest version from the Download section Run the installation program Existing settings and files will be preserved This online guide will teach you how to use CNC Simulator Pro . It is assumed that you already have experience in CNC programming. Chapter Overview In this chapter you will learn: 1.1 How to Control the 3D View - Navigation and control of the three-dimensional view 1.2 Controlling the Simulation - How to start, stop, and control simulations 1.3 Virtual Machines - The different types of virtual CNC machines available 1.4 File Browsers - How to navigate and manage CNC files 1.5 Sample Demo CNC Files - Sample files to get started right away 1.6 View Buttons - Controls to customize the view Tip: If you are new to CNC programming, we recommend following this section in the order presented to build a solid knowledge foundation. Learn to navigate and control the 3D view in CNC Simulator Pro . Use number keys for quick views: 3 - Left side view 4 - Right side view 6 - Bottom view 7 - Isometric view Learn to control CNC simulation: start, pause, speed, and debug. Simulation Controls Use the simulation toolbar or keyboard shortcuts: Simulation Modes Normal - Simulate with visible material removal Fast - Simulate quickly without detailed graphics Debug - Step-by-step execution for analysis Virtual Machines CNC Simulator Pro includes a vast library of virtual machines that simulate different CNC machining center configurations. Virtual machine files use the .cmachine extension and contain all the graphics and logic for the machine. Loading a Machine Go to File → Load Machine Or click the "Open machine" button in the toolbar Browse through available machine folders Select the desired machine Available Machine Types Unlimited Machines For applications requiring extended ranges, special machines without 3D graphics are available: UnlimitedMill - Mill with ±50,000 units range UnlimitedLathe - Lathe with ±50,000 units range HeidenUnlimited - Heidenhain controller with extended range UnlimitedCutter - Cutting machine with extended range Note: "Unlimited" machines have no 3D graphical representation but allow simulating programs with very large coordinates. Machine Settings Each machine has configurable parameters in Settings → Machine : Spindle configuration 📖 Virtual Machines - Documentation ⬅️ Previous section: User Interface ➡️ Next section: File Browsers File browsers are specialized dialog windows for opening CNC files, machines, and SimCam files. They include preview capabilities to help identify files before opening them. When you want to open a CNC file, you can click on it to see a simplified preview of the tool paths. This allows you to visualize the content before actually opening the file. Favorite Folders The star button allows you to bookmark frequently accessed folders, streamlining navigation through the file system. Information Panel Below the preview, a panel displays relevant details about the selected item, such as machine specifications when browsing machines. CNC Simulator Pro includes numerous demo files for learning: Go to File → Open CNC Program → Demo Program Select a demo file Click Play to start the simulation Demo programs demonstrate: Sub-program calls Macro programming Tool radius compensation Special simulator commands Tip: Reviewing demo programs and their comments is an excellent way to get to know the simulator and understand its features, as well as learning the fundamentals of CNC programming. 📖 File Browsers - Documentation ⬅️ Previous section: Virtual Machines ➡️ Next section: Quick Start Guide CNC Simulator Pro includes numerous sample CNC files to help you get started. Where to Find Demo Files Sample files are located in the Samples folder within the program installation directory. Demo File Categories Milling - 2D and 3D milling examples Turning - Turning examples Multi-axis - Examples for 4 and 5 axis machines Macro - Macro programming examples How to Open a Demo File Go to File → Open or press Ctrl+O Navigate to the Samples folder Select a .cnc file and click Open Press F5 to start simulation View buttons allow you to customize the 3D view and control what is displayed. Rendering Options Wireframe - Show only model edges Solid - Solid rendering with shading Transparent - Semi-transparent rendering The CNC Editor is the heart of CNC Simulator Pro, where you write, edit, and manage your G-code programs. Chapter Overview The editor offers numerous features to make CNC programming more efficient: Code Coloring - Syntax highlighting for G-codes, M-codes, and parameters Programming Help - Informative pop-ups while writing code Code Regions - Organize code into collapsible sections Pause Points - Set breakpoints for debugging Find and Replace - Advanced code search Block Numbering - Automatic line numbering Comments - Add notes and documentation to code CNC Headers - Create standard program headers Undo/Redo - Complete edit history Convert - Convert between different formats and dialects Runtime Mode - View program execution Tip: Use keyboard shortcuts to speed up your work. Press F1 to see context help on any G or M code. The CNC Editor is the primary interface for writing and modifying CNC code in CNC Simulator Pro. The CNC editor includes built-in functions to assist you while coding. Recognized CNC codes will be colored, and pop-up lists will help you with useful information while writing. Editor Features Code coloring - Automatic syntax highlighting for G-codes, M-codes, and special commands Programming help pop-ups - Contextual suggestions while typing Code regions - Organize code into collapsible sections Pause points - Set breakpoints for simulation debugging Find and replace - Quickly search and modify code Automatic block numbering - Automatically number code lines Comments in code - Add notes and documentation CNC headers - Create standardized program headers Undo and redo - Complete edit history management Convert - Convert between metric and imperial units Runtime mode - View status during simulation Tip: The editor automatically recognizes valid CNC codes and highlights them with different colors to facilitate reading and writing your program. Code coloring is an editor feature that automatically highlights different types of CNC commands with distinct colors. The CNC editor uses color coding to distinguish various program elements: Performance Considerations Note: Very large programs, such as those used for 3D Printing, will not be colored as it would slow down the editor. Automatic coloring helps to: Quickly identify different command types Spot syntax errors Improve program readability Distinguish between code and comments Related Sections 2.3 Programming Help Pop-ups - Learn about contextual help while coding 2.8 Comments in Code - How to add comments (shown in green) Programming help pop-ups provide intelligent assistance while you write CNC code in the editor. The editor displays intelligent pop-ups while you write to facilitate the programming process: When typing specific characters, the editor displays relevant lists. For example, typing " G " shows a list of available G-codes. When entering a recognized G-code, it will show a help tooltip window explaining the code. Navigation Methods Arrow keys - Navigate up and down lists Mouse - Click to select codes and preview tooltips Enter or Tab - Inserts selected codes into the editor Supported Code Types The pop-up system works with: $-codes (special commands) Special commands like $AddRegPart and $AddEmbeddedRegPart Workpiece Offset Assistance When using codes G54-G59 , the editor will help you by showing the workpieces offset values after the code. Hover Information Showing the tooltips while the mouse hovers over a recognized code provides additional context without active selection. Purpose: The intelligent editor aims to help the user quickly find the codes they want to use. Code regions are special editor features that enable collapsible sections within CNC code. The special editor codes #region and #endregion are used to create collapsible regions in the text. Collapsing Regions You can click the minus ( - ) symbol adjacent to the #region command to hide the section. Expanding Regions Clicking the plus ( + ) sign next to three dots will reveal a collapsed region. Preview Feature Hovering the mouse cursor over the three dots displays a preview of the hidden content without fully expanding it. Practical Application Note: SimCam automatically generates these commands for initial simulator settings, so that they can be easily hidden during a simulation. Code regions are useful for: Organizing long programs into logical sections Hiding initial configurations during simulation Improving code readability Grouping related operations Pause points are small green dots in the editor margin that allow you to pause the simulation at specific points in the program. Pause points are small green dots in the editor margin that are used to make a pause during the simulation. Setting Pause Points You can add or remove pause points through a simple clicking mechanism. The process involves clicking on the margin area next to the code block where you want the simulation to pause. Resuming Simulation Once the simulation reaches a pause point, you have three options to continue: Play button - Click the play button to resume simulation Fast forward button - Click to advance quickly Single-step button - Click to execute one instruction at a time Using Pause Points Pause points are useful for: Debugging CNC programs Verifying tool position at specific points Step-by-step analysis of complex operations Training and demonstration Tip: The visual indicator (green dots in the margin) makes pause points easy to identify within the editor interface during CNC code development and testing. The Find and Replace function allows you to quickly search and modify text in your CNC program. 2.6.1 Access Methods The Find and Replace dialog can be opened via: Keyboard shortcut: CTRL + F Menu navigation: Edit → Find and Replace 2.6.2 Find Features Users can search for text by entering it in the "Find what" textbox and clicking Find Next . The search includes three optional parameters: 2.6.3 Replace Features The Replace tab allows users to perform text substitution: Replace - Replace individual instances by clicking Find Next followed by Replace Replace All - Replace all occurrences using the Replace All button Tip: Use "Replace All" with caution, especially when modifying G or M codes, as it might affect unintended parts of the program. Related Sections: ⬅️ 2.5 Pause Points ➡️ 2.7 Block Numbering Automatic block numbering allows you to automatically add or renumber block numbers in your CNC program. 2.7.1 Accessing the Feature To use automatic block numbering: Or navigate to Edit → Block Numbers in the menu 2.7.2 Basic Functionality The feature allows users to add (or renumber) block numbers to your program by enabling the Block Numbers option and specifying parameters. 2.7.3 Configuration Options Users must enter: After setting these values, click OK to apply the numbering. 2.7.4 Managing Block Numbers Adding/Renumbering - Repeat the process if blocks are deleted or added to the program Removing - Open the Block Numbers dialog, deselect the Block Numbers checkbox, and click OK 2.7.5 Advanced Formatting The dialog includes a format option for customizing number appearance. While the default format typically suffices, users can enter "formatting codes" to adjust the display style. Example: With Start Number = 10 and Increment = 10, blocks will be numbered N10, N20, N30, N40, etc. Related Sections: ⬅️ 2.6 Find and Replace ➡️ 2.8 Comments in Code Comments in code allow you to add notes and documentation to your CNC program without affecting the simulation. 2.8.1 Two Comment Methods Parentheses Comments The primary approach involves placing comments within parentheses. CNC codes inside the parentheses will be ignored by the CNC Simulator Pro interpreter. Note: CNC Simulator Pro-specific $-commands will still be processed even when inside parentheses. Semicolon Comments An alternative method uses semicolons, which is commonly used to comment out whole sections of blocks. 2.8.2 Selecting and Managing Comments To comment out multiple blocks: Select them in the editor using Shift + Arrow keys or mouse dragging Selected blocks display in blue Access the Edit menu and choose Comment out selection To restore commented code: Select the blocks and use Uncomment selection from the Edit menu. Usage: This feature allows developers to efficiently disable sections of CNC code without deleting them, facilitating testing and code organization. Related Sections: ⬅️ 2.7 Block Numbering ➡️ 2.9 CNC Headers The Create CNC Header function allows you to automatically generate standardized headers for CNC programs. CNC Simulator Pro includes a "Create CNC Header" function that allows users to automatically generate headers for their CNC programs. 2.9.2 How to Create Headers To access this feature, users should navigate to Tools → Create CNC Header from the main menu. This opens a dialog box where users can input their desired information. Open the dialog from Tools → Create CNC Header Fill out the fields with the information you want in the header The header will be automatically created for you 2.9.4 Typical Header Fields Author / Programmer Part description Revision number Additional notes Benefits: The tool streamlines the header creation process by automating generation based on user-provided details, eliminating the need for manual coding of this standard program component. Related Sections: ⬅️ 2.8 Comments in Code ➡️ 2.10 Undo and Redo The Undo and Redo functions allow you to manage the edit history in the CNC editor. 2.10.1 Keyboard Shortcuts 2.10.2 Overview If you do an edit by mistake, like erasing a big part of the program, you can always undo the change by pressing CTRL + Z on the keyboard. In addition to reversing edits, users have the ability to restore previously undone actions through the redo function using CTRL + Y . 2.10.3 Menu Access Both undo and redo operations are accessible through the Edit menu in the application interface, providing an alternative to keyboard shortcuts for users who prefer menu-based navigation. Tip: The undo history is unlimited during the current session. You can undo all changes made since opening the file. Related Sections: ⬅️ 2.9 CNC Headers ➡️ 2.11 Convert The Convert function allows you to convert numbers between inches and millimeters and vice versa. 2.11.1 Functionality The feature enables users to convert numbers from inches to millimeters and vice versa. To use it, you must first select the number you wish to convert in the editor, then access the Convert menu option. 2.11.2 Available Conversions 2.11.3 How to Use Select the number in the editor you want to convert Navigate to Edit → Convert Choose the conversion direction The selected number will be replaced with the converted value Tip: Remember to also change the G20/G21 code when converting an entire program between unit systems. See G20-G21 Unit Selection . Related Sections: ⬅️ 2.10 Undo and Redo ➡️ 2.12 Runtime Mode Runtime mode is the editor state during simulation execution, with specific visual indicators. 2.12.1 What It Is Runtime mode is activated when you start a simulation in the CNC editor. The interface shifts to a read-only state during simulation execution, preventing program modifications. 2.12.2 Visual Indicators During Simulation During runtime (simulation is running), the background color of the editor changes slightly to indicate that it is in runtime mode. A gray line marks the current block being processed. If the interpreter detects an error, you will see an alarm message and the editor will go back to normal mode, allowing edits. The problematic block receives a red wavy line so you can easily find it and correct the error. Interrupted Execution If you stop the execution (simulation) of a CNC program before it is done, a yellow square symbol indicates the last executed block. 2.12.3 State Summary Note: In runtime mode, the editor becomes read-only - you cannot make edits while simulation is active. Only errors force the system back to normal editing mode. Related Sections: ⬅️ 2.11 Convert 📚 2.5 Pause Points - For controlling execution The Simulation Tutorials will guide you step by step through creating and simulating CNC programs for milling, turning, and multi-axis machining. Available Tutorials Milling Tutorial - Learn the basics of CNC milling with practical examples Turning Tutorial - Discover how to program turning operations Multi-axis Tutorial - Advanced techniques for 4 and 5 axis machining Tip: Complete the tutorials in the suggested order to progressively build your skills. This tutorial will guide you through creating your first CNC milling program in CNC Simulator Pro. Before starting, make sure to: Select a milling machine from the inventory browser Set up an appropriate workpiece Configure the necessary tools Step 1: Open a New Program Create a new CNC file and start with the program header: Step 2: Set Up the Tool Select the tool and set the spindle speed: Step 3: Machining Movements Execute cutting movements to create a simple pocket: Step 4: Run the Simulation Press the Play button to start the simulation and observe the tool path in the 3D view. Tip: Use the speed control buttons to slow down the simulation and better observe the movements. After completing this basic tutorial, explore: Circular interpolations G02/G03 Drilling cycles G81-G89 Tool radius compensation This tutorial will guide you through creating your first CNC turning program . Before starting: Select a lathe from the inventory browser Set up a cylindrical workpiece Configure the turning tools Lathe Coordinate System X = diameter (or radius, depending on configuration) Z = longitudinal axis (workpiece length) Example: Facing and Roughing G70-G76 cycles simplify common operations: G70: Finishing cycle G71: Longitudinal roughing cycle G72: Face roughing cycle G73: Pattern repeat cycle G76: Threading cycle Tip: Use G96 for Constant Surface Speed (CSS) which maintains uniform surface velocity. This tutorial introduces multi-axis machining techniques (4 and 5 axes) in CNC Simulator Pro. Axis Configuration In addition to the three linear axes (X, Y, Z), multi-axis machines include: 4th Axis (A or B): Rotation around X or Y 5th Axis (C): Rotation around Z Example: 4th Axis Machining Simultaneous 5-Axis Machining In simultaneous 5-axis machining, all axes move together to maintain optimal tool orientation relative to the surface. Access to complex geometries Better surface finish Shorter tools = greater rigidity Warning: Multi-axis programming requires special attention to collisions. Always use simulation before running on real machines. The Inventory Browser allows you to manage all available resources: machines, tools, and workpieces. Inventory Sections Inventory Overview - General introduction to the inventory system Machines Inventory - All available virtual machines Tools Inventory - Complete tool library Workpieces Inventory - Workpiece definitions Tip: You can create custom tools and save them in your library for future reuse. The Tools tab in the Inventory Browser contains the complete library of cutting tools for milling and turning. Tool Categories End Mills - For contouring, facing, and grooving Ball Nose Mills - For 3D surfaces and fillets Flat End Mills - For pockets and flat surfaces Bull Nose Mills - For fillets and corner rounding Center Drills - For centering before drilling Twist Drills - For standard holes Taps - For internal threads Reamers - For precision holes External Tools - For cylindrical turning and facing Boring Bars - For internal machining Grooving Tools - For grooves and parting Threading Tools - For external and internal threads Parting Tools - For cut-off operations Open the Inventory Browser ( F4 ) Select the "Tools" tab Browse categories or use search Double-click a tool to add it to the turret Specify the slot number (T1, T2, etc.) Tool Parameters Each tool has configurable parameters: Diameter - Tool diameter Length - Total length or stick-out Corner Radius - For bull nose mills or inserts Number of Flutes - For feed rate calculations Point Angle - For drills and turning tools Tip: You can create custom tools with specific dimensions and save them to your personal library for reuse in future projects. Mill Workpieces Lathe Workpieces Milling Tutorial Turning Tutorial Mill Workpieces define the shape and dimensions of raw material for milling operations. Available Shapes Rectangular Block The most common shape for milling. Defined by three dimensions: Width (X) - Dimension along the X axis Depth (Y) - Dimension along the Y axis Height (Z) - Dimension along the Z axis For round parts to be machined on milling machines: Diameter - Outer diameter of the cylinder Height - Length of the cylinder A cylinder with reduced height, ideal for: Flanges and circular plates Gears and sprockets

Covers and lids Workpiece Setup Open the Inventory Browser ( F4 ) Expand the "Mill Workpieces" section Select the desired shape Enter dimensions in the properties panel Double-click to load the workpiece Tip: Always set the raw stock slightly larger than the finished part for machining allowance. Origin Positioning The workpiece origin determines the program zero point: Top center - Origin at center of top face (most common) Corner - Origin at a workpiece corner Geometric center - Origin at volume center Lathe Workpieces Milling Tutorial Lathe Workpieces define the shape and dimensions of raw material for turning operations. Available Shapes Cylindrical Bar The standard shape for turning. Defined by: Diameter - Outer diameter of the bar Length - Total length of the workpiece Hollow cylinder for tubular parts: Outer diameter - OD of the tube Inner diameter - ID of the tube (bore) Length - Total length Predefined Profile Shapes with pre-defined external profile: Pre-roughed parts Castings or forgings Semi-finished parts Workpiece Setup Open the Inventory Browser ( F4 ) Expand the "Lathe Workpieces" section Select the desired shape Enter dimensions (diameter, length) Double-click to load Coordinate System On the lathe, the origin is typically: X - Radial axis (diameter or radius) Z - Longitudinal axis (length) Z origin - On the front face of the workpiece X origin - On the center of rotation (spindle axis) Tip: Always leave stock allowance on diameter and length for facing and finishing. Mill Workpieces Turning Tutorial The Materials section allows you to assign material properties to your workpieces for more realistic simulation. Available Materials Aluminum - Light gray, soft, easy to machine Steel - Dark gray, durable Stainless Steel - Silver, corrosion resistant Brass - Golden yellow, good machinability Copper - Reddish, high conductivity Titanium - Metallic gray, lightweight and strong ABS - Black or white, impact resistant Nylon - Cream white, self-lubricating Delrin/POM - White, high precision Polycarbonate - Transparent, durable PTFE - White, low friction Other Materials Wood - Brown with grain Graphite - Black, for electrodes Foam - For models and prototypes Assigning a Material Select the workpiece in the 3D view Open the Inventory Browser ( F4 ) Go to the "Materials" section Double-click the desired material Simulation Effects The assigned material affects: Visual appearance - Color and reflection in 3D view Chip removal - Realistic machining visualization Parameter suggestions - Recommended speeds and feeds Note: Material selection is primarily for visualization. Cutting parameters should be verified with tool manufacturer specifications. Mill Workpieces Lathe Workpieces Zero Points define the coordinate system origins for the CNC program, allowing you to correctly position the workpiece relative to the machine. Fundamental Concepts Machine Coordinate System The Machine Coordinate System (MCS) is the absolute reference of the CNC machine: Machine origin - Fixed point defined by manufacturer Home position - Reference position after homing Absolute coordinates - Measured from machine origin Workpiece Coordinate System The Workpiece Coordinate System (WCS) is the programming reference: G54-G59 - Standard work offsets (up to 6) G54.1 Pxx - Extended offsets (up to 99 or more) Offset - Distance between machine origin and work origin Setting Zero Points In the Inventory Browser Open the Inventory Browser ( F4 ) Go to the "Zero Points" section Select the coordinate system (G54, G55, etc.) Set the X, Y, Z coordinates Confirm with double-click Typical Positioning Important: Ensure the program origin matches the origin set on the real machine before machining. Tool Offset and Zero Zero points work together with tool offsets: Length offset (H) - Compensates tool length Radius offset (D) - Compensates tool radius Wear - Compensations for tool wear G Codes - G54-G59 Mill Workpieces Settings allow you to customize CNC Simulator Pro according to your preferences and needs. Settings Categories General Settings - Language, units of measurement, application behavior Machine Settings - Virtual machine configuration Display Settings - Graphics appearance and 3D visualization Simulation Settings - Simulation parameters and speed Tip: Settings are automatically saved and maintained between sessions. General Settings Configuration of CNC Simulator Pro general settings. Accessing Settings Menu Edit → Settings or F10 CNC Simulator Pro supports multiple languages: And many more... Units of Measure Automatic Backup Enable/disable automatic backup Backup interval (minutes) Destination folder Maximum number of backups Automatic update check Update channel (stable/beta) Machine Settings Configuration of virtual machine parameters. Machine Selection CNC Simulator Pro includes various virtual machines: Lathe with C-axis Machining Center Laser/Plasma Cutter Controller Configuration Select the G-code dialect compatible with your controller: Note: Machine settings affect program validation and simulation behavior. Display Settings Customization of visualization and graphical interface. Customize colors for: Viewport background Rapid path (G0) Work path (G1/G2/G3) Coordinate axes Visible Elements Grid - Show/hide reference grid Axes - Show/hide XYZ axes Toolpath - Path trace Tool - 3D tool visualization Spindle - Spindle visualization Table - Work surface Interface Theme Tip: Reduce render quality on less powerful computers to improve performance. Simulation Settings Content coming soon. Codes and Commands are the fundamental language of CNC programming. This section covers all supported G and M codes. Chapter Contents G-Codes Overview - General overview of preparatory codes G00-G03 - Basic movements (rapid, linear, arcs) G17-G19 - Work plane selection G40-G42 - Tool radius compensation G54-G59 - Work coordinate systems G70-G76 - Turning cycles G80-G89 - Drilling cycles M-Codes - Auxiliary functions (spindle, coolant, etc.) Note: Codes may vary slightly between different CNC controllers. Always verify compatibility with your actual machine. G-Codes Overview Content coming soon. G00-G03 Basic Movements Content coming soon. G17-G19 Plane Selection Content coming soon. G40-G42 Tool Radius Compensation Content coming soon. G54-G59 Work Coordinate Systems Content coming soon. G70-G76 Turning Cycles Content coming soon. G80-G89 Drilling Cycles Content coming soon. Content coming soon. The Tools section covers everything about tool management in CNC Simulator Pro. Tools Overview - Introduction to tool management Milling Tools - End mills, drills, special tools Turning Tools - Inserts, boring bars, parting tools Tool Library - How to create and organize your library Tool Offsets - Tool compensation configuration Content coming soon. Content coming soon. Content coming soon. Content coming soon. Content coming soon. Serial Communication allows you to connect CNC Simulator Pro to real CNC machines for program transfer. Serial Overview - Introduction to serial communication Connection Setup - Setting up communication parameters Data Transfer - Sending and receiving CNC programs Warning: Always verify communication parameters with your CNC machine manual before making transfers. Serial Overview Content coming soon. Connection Setup Content coming soon. Content coming soon. Helpers are integrated utilities that facilitate calculations and common operations in CNC programming. Available Tools Arc Calculator - Calculate parameters for G02/G03 circular interpolations Speed/Feed Calculator - Optimize cutting parameters Thread Calculator - Parameters for threading cycles Gear Maker - Generate programs for gears 3D Maker - Create toolpaths from 3D models Tip: Calculators automatically insert the generated code into the CNC editor. Content coming soon. Speed/Feed Calculator Content coming soon. Thread Calculator Content coming soon. Content coming soon. Content coming soon. Custom Macro (Macro B) extends CNC programming capabilities with variables, operators, and control structures. Macro Introduction - What is parametric programming Variables - Local (#1-#33), common (#100-#199), and system variables Operators - Arithmetic, logical operators and mathematical functions Control Flow - IF/THEN/ELSE, WHILE/DO, GOTO Practical Examples - Commented example programs Tip: Macros allow you to create flexible and reusable programs for families of similar parts. Introduction to Custom Macros 📖 Programming Reference (EN) ➡️ Macro Variables 📚 Practical Examples Custom Macros (also called Macro B or parametric programming) allow creating flexible CNC programs using variables, mathematical operations, and control structures. Benefits of Parametric Programming Reusable programs with variable dimensions Reduced programming errors Part families with a single program Automatic calculations Macro syntax varies between controllers (Fanuc, Haas, Siemens). CNC Simulator Pro primarily supports Fanuc syntax. Macro Variables Variables are fundamental elements of parametric programming and allow storing and manipulating numerical values. Common System Variables Using Variables Empty Variable (#0) Variable #0 is always empty and can be used to: Check if an argument was passed Skip optional parameters Note: Variable ranges may vary between controllers. Always check your specific controller manual. Macro Operators Operators allow mathematical calculations, logical comparisons, and data manipulations in macros. Arithmetic Operators Mathematical Functions Comparison Operators Logical Operators AND: Logical AND XOR: Exclusive OR Control Structures Control structures allow creating programs with decisions and repetitions. IF...THEN...ELSE Conditional execution: Unconditional jump to a sequence number: WHILE...DO...END Loop with condition at start: Example: Circular Hole Pattern Subprogram Call with Arguments Warning: Nested loops must use different DO numbers (DO1, DO2, DO3). Never nest the same number. Practical Macro Examples Collection of practical examples to better understand parametric programming. 1. Parametric Rectangular Pocket 2. Grid Hole Pattern Tip: Always test macros at reduced speed before production use. The Miscellaneous section contains additional information useful for using CNC Simulator Pro. Keyboard Shortcuts - Complete list of key combinations License Activation - How to activate and manage your license Troubleshooting - Solutions to common problems Support: For technical assistance, visit cncsimulator.com/support Keyboard Shortcuts Content coming soon. License Activation Content coming soon. Troubleshooting Content coming soon. SimCam is the CAD/CAM module integrated into CNC Simulator Pro that allows you to draw geometries and generate toolpaths. SimCam Features SimCam Introduction - Overview of the CAD/CAM module SimCam Interface - Getting familiar with the drawing environment Drawing in SimCam - Creating 2D and 3D geometries Toolpaths - Generating machining operations Postprocessor - Converting to G-code for your machine Tip: SimCam can import DXF files and automatically generate toolpaths. Introduction to SimCam SimCam is the integrated CAD/CAM module in CNC Simulator Pro that allows creating 2D drawings and automatically generating toolpaths. 2D vector drawing DXF file import Automatic G-code generation Contouring, pocketing, drilling paths Customizable post-processor Typical Workflow Drawing: Create or import geometry Define operations: Contour, pocket, holes Set parameters: Tools, depths, feeds Generate path: Create toolpath Post-process: Generate G-code Simulate: Verify program SimCam is ideal for 2.5D parts. For complex 3D machining, import toolpaths from dedicated CAM software. SimCam Interface The SimCam interface is designed to be intuitive and allows you to create 2D drawings and generate toolpaths efficiently. Navigation Tools Zoom: Mouse wheel or +/- Pan: Middle click + drag Zoom Window: Z + area selection Zoom All: Double click wheel or Home Selection Modes Single: Click on object Multiple: Ctrl + Click Window: Drag left to right (only fully enclosed objects) Crossing: Drag right to left (also partially enclosed objects) The grid helps with precise alignment: F7: Show/Hide grid F9: Toggle grid snap F3: Object snap (endpoint, midpoint, center, intersection) Tip: Use F3 for object snap for precise positioning without manually entering coordinates. Drawing in SimCam 📖 SimCam Documentation (EN) ⬅️ SimCam Interface SimCam provides comprehensive tools for creating 2D drawings that will be converted into toolpaths. Basic Drawing Tools Coordinate Input Methods for entering precise coordinates: Absolute: X,Y (e.g.: 50,30) Relative: @X,Y (e.g.: @10,20 - 10mm in X and 20mm in Y from previous point) Polar: @distance<angle (e.g.: @50<45 - 50mm at 45°) Organize drawings on separate layers: Layer for external contours Layer for internal pockets Layer for holes Layer for engravings Important: Ensure profiles are closed before generating toolpaths for pockets and contours. 📖 SimCam Documentation (EN) ⬅️ SimCam Drawing ➡️ Postprocessor SimCam automatically generates optimized toolpaths from 2D geometries. Operation Types Main Parameters Pocket Strategies Zig-zag: Alternating linear path (fast) Spiral out: From center to edge Spiral in: From edge to center Concentric offset: Concentric contours Lead-in and Lead-out Configure how the tool enters and exits the material: Ramp: Gradual descent while moving Helical: Spiral descent Vertical: Direct plunge (soft materials only) Tangent arc: Arc entry for better finish Tip: For deep pockets, use helical entry to reduce tool stress. 📖 SimCam Documentation (EN) 🏠 SimCam Introduction The postprocessor converts toolpaths into G-code specific to your machine's controller. Supported Controllers Block numbering: N10, N20... or none Increment: Numbering step (5, 10, etc.) Decimals: Coordinate precision (3-6 digits) Line ending: CR, LF, or CR+LF File extension: .nc, .cnc, .tap, .gcode Header and Footer Customize opening and closing code: Code Generation Complete toolpath creation Go to CAM → Generate G-Code Select appropriate postprocessor Configure output options Specify save path Warning: Always verify generated code in simulation before running on a real machine. SimCloud is the CNC Simulator Pro cloud service that allows you to store, sync, and share your projects. SimCloud Features SimCloud Introduction - Overview of the cloud service SimCloud Account - Creating and managing your account File Sharing - Sharing projects with colleagues and students Benefit: SimCloud automatically syncs your projects across all connected devices. SimCloud Introduction Content coming soon. SimCloud Account Content coming soon. Content coming soon. This section contains essential information for system management and maintenance , including automated backups, restore procedures, and best practices for data security. 🔧 System Administration Tools and procedures to ensure operational continuity and data security for the CNC Simulator Italia e-commerce system. 💾 Automated Backups • Database every 6 hours • Daily full backup • 7-day retention • Email notifications 🔄 Quick Restore • Step-by-step guided procedures • Automated scripts • Partial restore available • Post-restore verification Chapter Contents 1. Backup System Configuration and usage of the automated backup system based on Spatie Laravel Backup. Includes available commands, scheduling, monitoring, and troubleshooting. 2. Restore Procedures Complete guide to restore the system from a backup, with step-by-step procedures for database, files, and configurations. Includes automated scripts and best practices. The system uses Spatie Laravel Backup to create automatic backups of database and files, ensuring data security and recovery capabilities when needed. 📦 Backup Configuration Backup folder: /home/achille616/backups/cnc-ecommerce Database backup frequency: Every 6 hours (00:00, 06:00, 12:00, 18:00) Full backup frequency: Daily at 02:00 Automatic cleanup: Daily at 03:00 Retention: Keeps all backups for 7 days Notifications: Email to info@cncsimulator.it for success/errors Available Commands Create a Manual Backup List Available Backups Clean Old Backups Monitor Backup Status ⚡ Manual Backup Before Critical Operations Before important updates or database changes, always run a manual backup: This guide provides detailed instructions on how to restore the system from a backup in case of issues or data loss. Before proceeding with a restore, make sure you have: ✓ SSH access to the server ✓ Administrator permissions ✓ A valid backup to restore from ✓ Sufficient time to complete the operation Step 1: Identify the Backup to Restore Step 2: Extract the Backup Step 3A: Database Restore Step 3B: Files Restore End of documentation You have reached the end of the CNCSimulator Pro documentation.